The Intervening Role of Work Environment Intervention: The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Career Development on Employee Engagement

Authors

  • Rahma Nadia Febrianti Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Author
  • Ryan Basith Fasih Khan Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55208/p9gy6637

Keywords:

Transformational Leadership, Career Development, Employee Engagement, Work Environment

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of Transformational Leadership and Career Development on Employee Engagement, with Work Environment serving as a mediating variable. This study employs a quantitative research method, targeting employees of BBPPMPV BOE in Malang City. A sample of 144 participants was selected using Slovin's formula, maintaining an error level of 5%, and the sampling technique utilized was Simple Random Sampling. Data collection occurred through an online questionnaire, followed by data analysis using smartPLS.

The findings reveal that Transformational Leadership and Career Development do not directly influence Employee Engagement. However, Employee Engagement significantly impacts the Work Environment, which in turn plays a crucial role in enhancing Transformational Leadership and Career Development. Furthermore, Employee Engagement lacks a direct effect on Transformational Leadership and Career Development; rather, its influence is mediated by the Work Environment.

These results imply that while fostering a supportive Work Environment can strengthen the effects of Transformational Leadership and Career Development on Employee Engagement, organizations should focus on improving this environment to enhance overall employee involvement and satisfaction. This research underscores the importance of cultivating a positive workplace atmosphere to optimize leadership efficacy and career growth opportunities.

References

Abdillah, W., & Jogiyanto. (2015). Partial Least Square (PLS) Alternatif SEM dalam Penelitian Bisnis (Yeskha (ed.)). CV Andi Offset.

Amalia, R. S., & Hadi, C. (2019). Pengaruh Work Design Characteristics, Career Growth, dan Psychological Capital Terhadap Work Engagement Karyawan Generasi Milenial di PT. XYZ. Jurnal Psikologi, 15(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.24014/jp.v15i1.7029

Angelia, D., & Astiti, D. P. (2020). Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional: Tingkatkan Work Engagement. Psikobuletin:Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi, 1(3), 187. https://doi.org/10.24014/pib.v1i3.9940

Ariawaty, R. R. N. (2019). Pengaruh Employee Engagement Terhadap Work-Life Balance Karyawan. Bisma, 13(2), 97. https://doi.org/10.19184/bisma.v13i2.9864

Dayona, G., & Rinawati, N. (2016). Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Employee Engagement Di Pt Andalan Finance Indonesia. Jurnal Indonesia Membangun, 15(2), 39–61. https://jurnal.inaba.ac.id/index.php/JIM/article/view/60

Dayona, G., & Rinawati, N. (2020). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Semangat Kerja. Repositori Universitas Siliwangi, 15(2), 1–152.

Firnanda, D. Y., & Wijayati, D. T. (2021). Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support, Self Efficacy dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Employee Engagement Karyawan PT. Pesona Arnos Beton. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(3), 1076–1091. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n3.p1076-1091

Fridawati, Y. D., & Nugrohoseno, D. (2021). Pengaruh Employee Engagement terhadap Organizational Trust melalui Psychological Well-Being dan Transformational Leadership. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(3), 1241–1255. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n3.p1241-1255

Indryani, N. W. S., & Ardana, I. K. (2022). Peran Employee Engagement Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Tjyybjb.Ac.Cn, 27(2), 58–66. http://117.74.115.107/index.php/jemasi/article/view/537

J., A. (2014). Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 63(3), 308–323. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-01-2013-0008

Mansor, Z., Mun, C., Farina, N., & Tarmizi, W. (2017). Influence of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Engagement among Gen Y. International Journal of Social, Behavioural, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 11(1), 161–165. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336870396

Mardiana, N., & Sudiarditha, I. K. R. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Keterikatan Karyawan Dengan Lingkungan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. 1(1), 43–50.

Moch Aminudin Hadi, & Cyntia, M. (2019). the Effect of Employee Engagement , Work Environment and. Improving Employee Engagement in Dimension of Job Demand At Pt Pln (Persero) Unit Induk Pembangunan Jawa Bagian Tengah I, 6(2).

Razak, N. A., Ma’amor, H., & Hassan, N. (2016). Measuring Reliability and Validity Instruments of Work Environment Towards Quality Work Life. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37(16), 520–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30160-5

Saputro, R. (2021). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Ocb Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Motivasi. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 9(2), 1103–1119.

Setiawan, W. B., & Agenta, M. (2024). The Role of Employee Engagement in Improving Performance in PT. Bukit Karomah Jaya Panjalu Ciamis. Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research, 3(5), 1083–1096. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v3i5.9016

Sidharta, I. (2018). Validation on Utrecht Work Engagement Scale: Multisample and Multi Sectors Analysis. Kontigensi: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 6(2), 49-58.

Sirait, E. E. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Employee Engagement Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variable Intervening Studi Pada Perusahaan IT. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 44(8), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201

Siregara, I. R., Ardi, A., & Berlianto, M. P. (2023). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Lingkungan Kerja dan Work-life balance Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Jakarta Timur. Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 8(5), 3295–3308. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i5.11890

Sisdiyanto, M. S. (2021). Pengaruh Transformational Leadership, Reward Dan Work Engagement Terhadap Perilaku Kerja Pegawai Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Islam Kementerian Agama Ri. Jurnal Karya Abdi, 5(1), 18–28.

Additional Files

Published

12-12-2024

How to Cite

Febrianti, R. N., & Khan, R. B. F. (2024). The Intervening Role of Work Environment Intervention: The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Career Development on Employee Engagement. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship, 18(2), 508-523. https://doi.org/10.55208/p9gy6637